http://t3x.org/s9fes/edoc.html

Rendered EDOC Code

#! /usr/local/bin/s9

; edoc -- embedded documentation processor
; By Nils M Holm, 2010,2012,2014,2018
; In the public domain

EDOC

An Embedded Documentation Processor

EDOC is a text processor that renders Scheme and C programs with embedded documentation in EDOC format to HTML. This file is an EDOC document and the program implementing EDOC at the same time. When run in a Scheme system, it processes EDOC documents, and when passed to EDOC, it results in the documentation for the program, including its own syntax-highlighted source code.

To convert this file to HTML, run

edoc.scm.edoc -l scheme -o edoc.html edoc.scm.edoc

To extract the pure Scheme code, run

edoc.scm.edoc -l scheme -o edoc.scm -s edoc.scm.edoc

However, the program can also be run with the EDOC sections in place.

EDOC Format

Embedded documentation is enclosed by a line starting with the string "#|edoc" (in Scheme) or "/*edoc" (in C). Its ends with a line ending in "code|#" (Scheme) or "code*/" (C). Lines of the forms

"#|edoc ... code|#"
"/*edoc ... code*/"

(without the quotes) are ignored completely, but may be used to set the language type at the beginning of a file. Lines of the form

"#|edoc reset code|#"
"/*edoc reset code*/"

are also ignored but in addition they reset the language type, so they can be used to compile bilingual files.

A trailing backslash may be used to concatenate subsequent lines:

foo\
bar

parses as foobar.

Embedded documentation may contain the following commands. Modes may contain attributes, but not vice versa. Attributes must begin and end in the same line. Neither modes nor attributes may be nested. The following modes exist:

\q{edoc-text}              quoted text        <BLOCKQUOTE>
\b{edoc-text}              block text         <PRE>
\u{edoc-text}              unsorted list      <UL>
\o{edoc-text}              ordered list       <OL>
\M{eqn-text}               math formulae      (TROFF mode only)
\0{edoc-text file-name}    new part           <H1>
\1{edoc-text}              new chapter        <H1>
\2{edoc-text}              new section        <H2>
\3{edoc-text}              new subsection     <H3>
\i{file}                   image              <IMG src="file">

These attributes exist:

\a{text}         anchor               <A name=text></A>
\r{text url}     reference            <A href=url>text</A>
\s{text}         small                <SMALL>
\v{text}         variable             <VAR>
\k{text}         keyword              <CODE>
\e{text}         emphasis             <EM>
\E{text}         strong emphasis      <STRONG>
\h{text}         highlight            <B>
\l{text}         list element         <LI>
\m{eqn-text}     math formula         (TROFF mode only)
\x{text name}    index entry          <A name=name>text</A>
\X{text name}    code index entry     <A name=name><CODE>text</CODE></A>
\n{text}         non-printing index   <A name="text"></A>
\V{text name}    variable index entry <A name=name><CODE>text</CODE></A>
\_{text}         subscript            <SUB>
\^{text}         superscript          <SUP>
\\               literal backslash    literal
\=c              literal character    literal

Note that the \M mode and \m attrbute are null operations in all back-ends execpt for TROFF, where they are used to send EQN commends to TROFF.

Setting the name in \x, \X, and \V to * duplicates the preceding text, e.g.: \x{foo *} equals \x{foo foo}. Omitting the name in \x, \X, and \V will generate an index entry that uses text as name and will not be visible in the text. The name part of an index entry is what will appear in the index and its text is what will be highlighted in the content. The \n attribute can be used to create multi-word index entries that are invisible in the content.

The CSS2 style sheets "scheme.css" and "ccode.css" contain the default styles for syntax highlighting. The "edoc.css" style sheet may be used to define other markup.

Note: EDOC handles only subsets of R4RS Scheme and C89 properly. Caveat utilitor!

Synopsis

edoc [-inswL] [-b file] [-l lang] [-o file] [-t text] [-x name] [file ...]

Render programs with embedded edoc sections in HTML

-b file  make file headings link back to 'file'
-i       generate index file (INDEX)
-l lang  source language is lang (scheme, ccode)
-n       with -s, do not attach a warning message
-o file  write output to the given file
-s       strip edoc sections, output raw code
-t text  content of the HTML TITLE tag
-w       overwrite output files (default: keep)
-x name  extract section with given file name
-E file  insert epilogue 'file' at end of output
-P file  insert prologue 'file' at beginning of output
-L       generate Lout output (experimental!)

The EDOC Source Code

First load some required procedures. "when.scm" contains the when syntax (single-branch if with multiple statements in the body), "setters.scm" provides some convenience procedures, such as inc! and dec! (for incrementing and decrementing variables).

(load-from-library "when.scm")
(load-from-library "setters.scm")

String-scan returns the position of a character in a string (or #f). String-translate replaces characters in strings.

(load-from-library "string-scan.scm")
(load-from-library "string-translate.scm")

Display* is a multi-argument version of display. Read-line reads a line from an input port.

(load-from-library "displaystar.scm")
(load-from-library "read-line.scm")

Scm2html and c2html render Scheme and C code in HTML (or Lout or TROFF) with syntax highlighting. They are used to render embedded code. Htmlify-char, loutify-char and troffify-char translate "dangerous" characters to harmless sequences, e.g. "&" to "&amp;" in HTML, "/" to ""/"" in Lout, and """ to """" in TROFF.

(load-from-library "scm2html.scm")
(load-from-library "c2html.scm")
(load-from-library "htmlify-char.scm")
(load-from-library "loutify-char.scm")
(load-from-library "troffify-char.scm")

Parse-options! parses command line options automatically. The option procedure, which is contained in the same package, sets up an option for parsing and opt-val returns the value of an option, which is either a value taken from the command line or a default specified in option.

(load-from-library "parse-optionsb.scm")

A hash table is used to generate unique index tags.

(load-from-library "hash-table.scm")

*Language* is the language to process. Must be either 'ccode or 'scheme. *Title* is the title of a resulting HTML document (default is the file name). *File-name* holds the file name of the current input file. *Extracting* is set to #t when extracting a section (see -x option).

(define *language*    #f)
(define *title*       #f)
(define *file-name*   #f)
(define *extracting*  #f)

*Output-port* is the current output port and *to-file* is the name of the file currently being written. *Ndx-port* is the port of the index file.

(define *output-port* (current-output-port))
(define *to-file*     #f)
(define *ndx-port*    #f)

*Line-no* will be incremented when reading a new line.

(define *line-no* 0)

*Index-tags* contains all index tags contained by a document. Since multiple entries with the same name may exist, tags have a unique number appended to them. This table keeps track of the unique suffixes.

(define *index-tags* (make-hash-table))

Command line options have one of these formats:

(option opt-char #t | #f)
(option opt-char 'string "default" | #f)

Opt-char is the option character. When 'string is present, the option takes an argument. The last element in option is the default value of that option.

Options is a list of all options.

See the synopsis for explanation of the individual options.

(define show-help     (option #\h #f))
(define backlink      (option #\b 'string #f))
(define make-index    (option #\i #f))
(define language      (option #\l 'string #f))
(define output-file   (option #\o 'string #f))
(define strip-doc     (option #\s #f))
(define title         (option #\t 'string ""))
(define extract       (option #\x 'string #f))
(define lout          (option #\L #f))
(define troff         (option #\T #f))
(define overwrite     (option #\w #f))
(define nowarn        (option #\n #f))
(define prologue-file (option #\P 'string #f))
(define epilogue-file (option #\E 'string #f))
(define options       `(,show-help
                        ,backlink
                        ,make-index
                        ,language
                        ,output-file
                        ,strip-doc
                        ,title
                        ,extract
                        ,overwrite
                        ,nowarn
                        ,prologue-file
                        ,epilogue-file
                        ,lout
                        ,troff))

Print an error message with an optional argument to stderr and exit.

(define (edoc-error msg . arg)
  (display* (current-error-port)
            "edoc: "
            *line-no*
            ": error: "
            msg
            (if (null? arg) "" ": ")
            (if (null? arg) "" (car arg))
            #\newline)
  (sys:exit 1))

Set *language*. This will be done each time an EDOC section is found. Once the language is set, it cannot be changed unless it is reset to #f first.

(define (set-language! x)
  (if (and *language*
           (not (eq? x *language*)))
      (edoc-error "conflicting language specification" x))
  (set! *language* x))

Print a sequence of objects to the current output file. This is the principal output procedure of EDOC.

(define (pr . items)
  (for-each (lambda (x)
              (display x *output-port*))
            items))

Close current output file.

(define (close-file)
  (if *to-file*
      (close-output-port *output-port*)))

Move to next output file by closing the old one and then opening the one specified in name. If the overwrite option is true, delete the new output file before opening it for output.

(define (next-output-file name)
  (close-file)
  (if (and (opt-val overwrite)
           (file-exists? name))
      (delete-file name))
  (set! *output-port* (open-output-file name))
  (set! *to-file* name))

Copy the file named file to the current output file.

(define (copy-file file)
  (if (not (file-exists? file))
      (edoc-error "file not found" file))
  (with-input-from-file
    file
    (lambda ()
      (let copy ((c (read-char)))
        (cond ((not (eof-object? c))
                (write-char c *output-port*)
                (copy (read-char))))))))

Emit the HTML, Lout, or TROFF prologues, respectively. The title of an HTML file will be the file name or, if specified on the command line, a user-defined title. When both are present, they will be separated by a colon, file name first.

(define (html-prologue)
  (for-each
    pr
    `("<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN\""
                                                        #\newline
       "  \"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd\">"    #\newline
       "<HTML>"                                         #\newline
       "<HEAD>"                                         #\newline
       "<TITLE>"
       ,(if *file-name* *file-name* "")
       ,(if (and *title* *file-name*) " : " "")
       ,(if *title* *title* "")
       "</TITLE>"                                       #\newline
       "<LINK rel=\"stylesheet\" type=\"text/css\""
       " href=\"edoc.css\">"                            #\newline
       "<LINK rel=\"stylesheet\" type=\"text/css\""
       " href=\"scheme.css\">"                          #\newline
       "<LINK rel=\"stylesheet\" type=\"text/css\""
       " href=\"ccode.css\">"                           #\newline
       "</HEAD>"                                        #\newline
       "<BODY>"                                         #\newline
       #\newline)))

(define (lout-prologue)
  (for-each
    pr
    `("@Include { S9Book }"                #\newline
      "@Use { @BookSetup"                  #\newline
      "    @DocumentHeight { 27.9c}"       #\newline
      "    @DocumentWidth { 21c}"          #\newline
      "    @TopMargin { 1.5c }"            #\newline
      "    @BottomMargin { 0.5c }"         #\newline
      "    @InnerMargin{ 2.5c }"           #\newline
      "    @OuterMargin { 1.5c }"          #\newline
      "    @Spacing { 1.25fx }"            #\newline
      "    @SkipPageNos { 1 2 3 }"         #\newline
      "    @BaseFont { Times Roman 11p }"  #\newline
      "}"                                  #\newline
      "@Document"                          #\newline
      "//"                                 #\newline
      "@Text @Begin"                       #\newline
      #\newline)))

(define (troff-prologue)
  (for-each
    pr
    `(".so edocbook.tr\n"
      ".so _xref.tr\n"
      ".EQ\n"
      "delim $$\n"
      "gsize 12\n"
      "define dollar `font courier bold size -1 $`\n"
      ".EN\n")))

Write a prologue to an output file. This procedure will be called for each output file generated by EDOC.

When stripping documentation (-s option) and emitting pure code, a warning message of the form

DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE! EDIT filename INSTEAD.

will be placed in a comment at the top of the output file. This message can be supressed with the -n (no message) command line option.

When the desired section has not yet been reached while extracting a section (-x), do nothing. Otherwise print a Lout or HTML prologue, depending on the -L option.

Finally, if a "prologue file" was specified on the command line (-P), copy that file to the output file.

(define (prologue lang)
  (cond
    ((opt-val strip-doc)
      (cond ((not (opt-val nowarn))
               (pr (if (eq? lang 'ccode)
                       "/*\n * DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE!"
                       ";;;\n;;; DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE!")
                   (if *file-name*
                       (string-append " EDIT \""
                                      *file-name*
                                      "\" INSTEAD.")
                       "")
                   (if (eq? lang 'ccode) "\n */\n" "\n;;;\n")
                   #\newline))))
    ((and (opt-val extract)
          (not *extracting*)))
    ((opt-val lout)
      (lout-prologue))
    ((opt-val troff)
      (troff-prologue))
    (else
      (html-prologue)))
  (if (and (not (opt-val extract))
           (opt-val prologue-file))
      (copy-file (opt-val prologue-file))))

Emit the HTML, Lout, or TROFF epilogues, respectively.

(define (html-epilogue)
  (for-each
    pr
    '(""         #\newline
      "</BODY>"  #\newline
      "</HTML>"  #\newline)))

(define (lout-epilogue)
  (for-each
    pr
    '("@End @Text"  #\newline
      #\newline)))

(define (troff-epilogue)
  (for-each pr '()))

Write an epilogue to an output file. This procedure will be called for each output file generated by EDOC. It will only be generated, if the program does not run in extract mode (-x) or the section to extract has been reached.

The epilogue consists of the content of an epilogue file (if -E was specified) and the HTML or Lout epilogue, respectively.

When the desired section has been extracted in extract mode, the epilogue procedure will end program execution after writing the epilogue.

(define (epilogue)
  (if (and (not (opt-val extract))
           (opt-val epilogue-file))
      (copy-file (opt-val epilogue-file)))
  (if (and (not (opt-val strip-doc))
           (or (not (opt-val extract))
               *extracting*))
      (cond ((opt-val lout)
              (lout-epilogue))
            ((opt-val troff)
              (troff-epilogue))
            (else
              (html-epilogue))))
  (if (opt-val extract)
      (if *extracting*
          (sys:exit)
          (set! *extracting* #t))))

These are symbolic representation for all modes and attributes of EDOC.

(define mode-text    'text)
(define mode-quote   'quote)    ; \q
(define mode-block   'block)    ; \b
(define mode-ulist   'ulist)    ; \u
(define mode-olist   'olist)    ; \o
(define mode-math    'bigmath)  ; \M
(define mode-hd0     'hd0)      ; \0
(define mode-hd1     'hd1)      ; \1
(define mode-hd2     'hd2)      ; \2
(define mode-hd3     'hd3)      ; \3
(define mode-image   'image)    ; \i
(define attr-literal 'literal)  ; \=
(define attr-anchor  'anchor)   ; \a
(define attr-ref     'ref)      ; \r
(define attr-var     'var)      ; \v
(define attr-keyword 'keyword)  ; \k
(define attr-emph    'emph)     ; \e
(define attr-strong  'strong)   ; \E
(define attr-highlt  'highlt)   ; \h
(define attr-elem    'element)  ; \l
(define attr-math    'math)     ; \m
(define attr-index   'index)    ; \x
(define attr-cindex  'cindex)   ; \X
(define attr-nindex  'nindex)   ; \n
(define attr-vindex  'vindex)   ; \V
(define attr-small   'small)    ; \s
(define attr-sub     'sub)      ; \_
(define attr-super   'super)    ; \^

Mode is the current mode, attr is the current attribute. #F means that no mode/attribute is currently in effect.

(define mode #f)
(define attr #f)

The html-reset-attr! and lout-set-attr! procedures terminate the HTML/Lout/TROFF notations used for rendering attributes. For example, when the \k (keyword) attribute is in effect (attr is set to attr-keyword), then html-reset-attr! would output </CODE>.

Reset-attr! uses either of the above to reset the current attribute, depending on the output language selected, and sets attr to #f.

(define (html-reset-attr!)
  (cond ((eq? attr attr-elem)    (pr "</LI>"))
        ((eq? attr attr-emph)    (pr "</EM>"))
        ((eq? attr attr-strong)  (pr "</STRONG>"))
        ((eq? attr attr-highlt)  (pr "</B>"))
        ((eq? attr attr-keyword) (pr "</CODE>"))
        ((eq? attr attr-math)    (pr ""))
        ((eq? attr attr-anchor)  (pr "\"></A>"))
        ((eq? attr attr-ref)     (pr "</A>"))
        ((eq? attr attr-var)     (pr "</VAR>"))
        ((eq? attr attr-small)   (pr "</SMALL>"))
        ((eq? attr attr-sub)     (pr "</SUB>"))
        ((eq? attr attr-super)   (pr "</SUP>"))
        ((eq? attr attr-index)   (pr "</A>"))
        ((eq? attr attr-cindex)  (pr "</CODE></A>"))
        ((eq? attr attr-vindex)  (pr "</VAR></A>"))
        ((eq? attr attr-nindex)  (pr "</A>"))))

(define (lout-reset-attr!)
  (cond ((eq? attr attr-elem)    (pr "} @Br"))
        ((eq? attr attr-emph)    (pr "}}"))
        ((eq? attr attr-strong)  (pr "}}"))
        ((eq? attr attr-highlt)  (pr "}}"))
        ((eq? attr attr-keyword) (pr "}}"))
        ((eq? attr attr-math)    (pr ""))
        ((eq? attr attr-anchor)  (pr "}}"))
        ((eq? attr attr-ref)     (pr "}"))
        ((eq? attr attr-var)     (pr "}}"))
        ((eq? attr attr-small)   (pr "}}"))
        ((eq? attr attr-sub)     (pr "}}"))
        ((eq? attr attr-super)   (pr "}}"))
        ((eq? attr attr-index)   (pr "}}"))
        ((eq? attr attr-cindex)  (pr "}}}"))
        ((eq? attr attr-vindex)  (pr "}}}"))
        ((eq? attr attr-nindex)  (pr "}}"))))

(define (troff-reset-attr!)
  (cond ((eq? attr attr-elem)    (pr "\""))
        ((eq? attr attr-emph)    (pr "\\fP"))
        ((eq? attr attr-strong)  (pr "\\fP"))
        ((eq? attr attr-highlt)  (pr "\\fP"))
        ((eq? attr attr-keyword) (pr "\\fP"))
        ((eq? attr attr-math)    (pr "$"))
        ((eq? attr attr-anchor)  (pr "\""))
        ((eq? attr attr-ref)     (pr ""))
        ((eq? attr attr-var)     (pr "\"$"))
        ((eq? attr attr-small)   (pr ""))
        ((eq? attr attr-sub)     (pr "\" }$"))
        ((eq? attr attr-super)   (pr "\" }$"))
        ((eq? attr attr-index)   (pr "\""))
        ((eq? attr attr-cindex)  (pr "\""))
        ((eq? attr attr-vindex)  (pr "\""))
        ((eq? attr attr-nindex)  (pr "\""))))

(define (reset-attr!)
  (cond ((opt-val lout)  (lout-reset-attr!))
        ((opt-val troff) (troff-reset-attr!))
        (else            (html-reset-attr!)))
  (set! attr #f))

Html-set-attr! and lout-set-attr! print the corresponding HTML, Lout, or TROFF command for rendering that attribute.

(define (html-set-attr! x)
  (cond ((eq? x attr-elem)    (pr "<LI>"))
        ((eq? x attr-emph)    (pr "<EM>"))
        ((eq? x attr-strong)  (pr "<STRONG>"))
        ((eq? x attr-highlt)  (pr "<B>"))
        ((eq? x attr-keyword) (pr "<CODE>"))
        ((eq? x attr-math)    (pr ""))
        ((eq? x attr-anchor)  (pr "<A name=\""))
        ((eq? x attr-ref)     (pr "<A href=\""))
        ((eq? x attr-var)     (pr "<VAR>"))
        ((eq? x attr-small)   (pr "<SMALL>"))
        ((eq? x attr-sub)     (pr "<SUB>"))
        ((eq? x attr-super)   (pr "<SUP>"))
        ((eq? x attr-index)   (pr "<A name=\""))
        ((eq? x attr-cindex)  (pr "<A name=\""))
        ((eq? x attr-vindex)  (pr "<A name=\""))
        ((eq? x attr-nindex)  (pr "<A name=\""))))

(define (lout-set-attr! x)
  (cond ((eq? x attr-elem)    (pr "{@Dash "))
        ((eq? x attr-emph)    (pr "{@I{"))
        ((eq? x attr-strong)  (pr "{@B{"))
        ((eq? x attr-highlt)  (pr "{@B{"))
        ((eq? x attr-keyword) (pr "{@T{"))
        ((eq? x attr-math)    (pr ""))
        ((eq? x attr-anchor)  (pr "{@PageMark{"))
        ((eq? x attr-ref)     (pr "{"))
        ((eq? x attr-var)     (pr "{@I{"))
        ((eq? x attr-small)   (pr "{@Small{"))
        ((eq? x attr-sub)     (pr "{@Sub{"))
        ((eq? x attr-super)   (pr "{@Sup{"))
        ((eq? x attr-index)   (pr "{}{@X{\""))
        ((eq? x attr-cindex)  (pr "{}{@X{\""))
        ((eq? x attr-vindex)  (pr "{}{@X{\""))
        ((eq? x attr-nindex)  (pr "{}{@X{\""))))

(define (troff-set-attr! x)
  (cond ((eq? x attr-elem)    (pr ".LI \""))
        ((eq? x attr-emph)    (pr "\\f[HI]"))
        ((eq? x attr-strong)  (pr "\\f[HB]"))
        ((eq? x attr-highlt)  (pr "\\f[HB]"))
        ((eq? x attr-keyword) (pr "\\f[CB]"))
        ((eq? x attr-math)    (pr "$"))
        ((eq? x attr-anchor)  (pr ".PM \""))
        ((eq? x attr-ref)     (pr ""))
        ((eq? x attr-var)     (pr "$\""))
        ((eq? x attr-small)   (pr ""))
        ((eq? x attr-sub)     (pr "$\"\" sub { roman \""))
        ((eq? x attr-super)   (pr "$\"\" sup { roman \""))
        ((eq? x attr-index)   (pr ".X \"")) 
        ((eq? x attr-cindex)  (pr ".XC \""))
        ((eq? x attr-vindex)  (pr ".XV \""))
        ((eq? x attr-nindex)  (pr ".X \""))))

Set-attr! first resets the current attribute (if one is in effect) and then sets attr the given one. It also emits the proper HTML, Lout, or TROFF sequence for rendering that attribute.

When no mode is in effect, set-attr! selects text mode, thereby beginning a new paragraph.

(define (set-attr! x)
  (if (not mode)
      (set-mode! mode-text))
  (reset-attr!)
  (cond ((opt-val lout)  (lout-set-attr! x))
        ((opt-val troff) (troff-set-attr! x))
        (else            (html-set-attr! x)))
  (set! attr x))

Html-reset-mode! and lout-reset-mode! are like their counterparts for resetting attributes, but they emit markup for ending modes instead.)

(define (html-reset-mode!)
  (cond ((eq? mode mode-block) (pr "</PRE>"))
        ((eq? mode mode-olist) (pr "</OL>"))
        ((eq? mode mode-ulist) (pr "</UL>"))
        ((eq? mode mode-math)  (pr "</P>"))
        ((eq? mode mode-hd0)   (pr "</H1>"))
        ((eq? mode mode-hd1)   (pr "</H1>"))
        ((eq? mode mode-hd2)   (pr "</H2>"))
        ((eq? mode mode-hd3)   (pr "</H3>"))
        ((eq? mode mode-image) (pr ".png\">"))
        ((eq? mode mode-quote) (pr "</BLOCKQUOTE>"))
        ((eq? mode mode-text)  (pr "</P>"))))

(define (lout-reset-mode!)
  (cond ((eq? mode mode-block) (pr "}//" #\newline))
        ((eq? mode mode-olist) (pr "}//" #\newline))
        ((eq? mode mode-ulist) (pr "}//" #\newline))
        ((eq? mode mode-math)  (pr "}//"))
        ((eq? mode mode-hd0)   (pr "}//" #\newline))
        ((eq? mode mode-hd1)   (pr "}//" #\newline))
        ((eq? mode mode-hd2)   (pr "}//" #\newline))
        ((eq? mode mode-hd3)   (pr "}//" #\newline))
        ((eq? mode mode-image) (pr ".eps}}//"))
        ((eq? mode mode-quote) (pr "}//" #\newline))
        ((eq? mode mode-text)  (pr "}//" #\newline))))

(define (troff-reset-mode!)
  (cond ((eq? mode mode-block) (pr ".CE"))
        ((eq? mode mode-olist) (pr ".LE"))
        ((eq? mode mode-ulist) (pr ".LE"))
        ((eq? mode mode-math)  (pr ".EN"))
        ((eq? mode mode-hd0)   (pr "\""))
        ((eq? mode mode-hd1)   (pr "\""))
        ((eq? mode mode-hd2)   (pr "\""))
        ((eq? mode mode-hd3)   (pr "\""))
        ((eq? mode mode-image) (pr ".eps\""))
        ((eq? mode mode-quote) (pr ".QE"))
        ((eq? mode mode-text)  (pr ""))))

Reset-mode! resets a mode. When resetting part (\0) mode with the backlink (-b) option active, it also prints the end-of-anchor tag of the back link.

(define (reset-mode!)
  (if (and (eq? mode mode-hd0)
           (opt-val backlink))
      (pr "</A>"))
  (cond ((opt-val lout)  (lout-reset-mode!))
        ((opt-val troff) (troff-reset-mode!))
        (else            (html-reset-mode!)))
  (set! mode #f))

Html-set-mode!, lout-set-mode!, and set-mode! are like their counterparts for setting attributes, but they emit markup for beginning modes instead.

(define (html-set-mode! x)
  (cond ((eq? x mode-block) (pr "<PRE>"))
        ((eq? x mode-ulist) (pr "<UL>"))
        ((eq? x mode-olist) (pr "<OL>"))
        ((eq? x mode-math)  (pr "<P>"))
        ((eq? x mode-hd0)   (pr ""))
        ((eq? x mode-hd1)   (pr "<H1>"))
        ((eq? x mode-hd2)   (pr "<H2>"))
        ((eq? x mode-hd3)   (pr "<H3>"))
        ((eq? x mode-image) (pr "<IMG src=\""))
        ((eq? x mode-quote) (pr "<BLOCKQUOTE>"))
        ((eq? x mode-text)  (pr "<P>"))))

(define (lout-set-mode! x)
  (cond ((eq? x mode-block) (pr "@Pre{"))
        ((eq? x mode-ulist) (pr "@Pa{"))
        ((eq? x mode-olist) (pr "@Pa{"))
        ((eq? x mode-math)  (pr "@Pa{"))
        ((eq? x mode-hd0)   (pr "// @Sp // @Chapter{"))
        ((eq? x mode-hd1)   (pr "// @Sp // @Chapter{"))
        ((eq? x mode-hd2)   (pr "// @Pa // @Section{"))
        ((eq? x mode-hd3)   (pr "// @Pa // @SubSection{"))
        ((eq? x mode-image) (pr "//1f {@IncludeGraphic{"))
        ((eq? x mode-quote) (pr "@Pa @I{"))
        ((eq? x mode-text)  (pr "@Pa{"))))

(define (troff-set-mode! x)
  (cond ((eq? x mode-block) (pr ".CB"))
        ((eq? x mode-ulist) (pr ".LB"))
        ((eq? x mode-olist) (pr ".LB"))
        ((eq? x mode-math)  (pr ".PP\n.EQ"))
        ((eq? x mode-hd0)   (pr ".NP \""))
        ((eq? x mode-hd1)   (pr ".HD \""))
        ((eq? x mode-hd2)   (pr ".SH \""))
        ((eq? x mode-hd3)   (pr ".SU \""))
        ((eq? x mode-image) (pr ".PSPIC -L \""))
        ((eq? x mode-quote) (pr ".QB"))
        ((eq? x mode-text)  (pr ".PP\n"))))

(define (set-mode! x)
  (reset-mode!)
  (cond ((opt-val lout)  (lout-set-mode! x))
        ((opt-val troff) (troff-set-mode! x))
        (else            (html-set-mode! x)))
  (set! mode x))

Rendering EDOC

When in block (\b) mode, emit the given number (nnl) of newline characters. Otherwise, reset the current mode.

Normally, an empty line is used to end a mode, but in block mode, any number of empty lines may appear as content of the mode, so do-break simply emits the given number of newlines and stays in block mode.

(define (do-break nnl)
  (if (eq? mode mode-block)
      (do ((i 0 (+ 1 i)))
          ((= i nnl))
        (pr #\newline))
      (begin (set-mode! #f)
             (pr #\newline))))

Convert a character to a non-code sequence in the given output language, e.g. convert ">" to "&gt;" in HTML.

(define (escape-char c)
  (cond ((opt-val lout)  (loutify-char c))
        ((opt-val troff) (troffify-char c))
        (else            (htmlify-char c))))

Replace blanks in Lout strings with {&Ns} sequences, were N is the number of subsequent blanks, e.g.

(loutify-spaces "  foo   bar ")  ==>  "{&2s}foo{%3s}bar{&1s}"
(define (loutify-spaces s)
  (let ((k (string-length s))
        (make-spaces
          (lambda (n r)
            (if (positive? n)
                (cons (string-append "{&" (number->string n) "s}")
                      r)
                r))))
    (let loop ((i 0)
               (r '())
               (n 0))
      (cond ((= i k)
              (apply string-append (reverse! (make-spaces n r))))
            ((char=? #\space (string-ref s i))
              (loop (+ 1 i) r (+ 1 n)))
            ((positive? n)
              (loop i
                    (make-spaces n r)
                    0))
            (else
              (loop (+ 1 i) (cons (substring s i (+ 1 i)) r) 0))))))

Escape all "dangerous" characters (like "<" in HTML) in the given string and, if output format is Lout and current mode is block (\b) mode, also convert subsequent spaces to Lout format (so they will not collapse in output).

(define (list->escaped-string a)
  (let ((s (apply string-append (map escape-char a))))
    (if (and (opt-val lout)
             (eq? mode mode-block))
        (loutify-spaces s)
        s)))

*Nested* is the number of nested commands currently being processed. This number cannot exceed 2 (one mode, one attribute).

*Output* is a stack (yes, really!) holding not-yet-written characters. It is an output buffer that is used to extract or delete information belatedly after emitting it.

*Printref* holds a visible reference marker used only in printed documents (in HTML, a hyperlink would be used).

(define *nested*   0)
(define *output*   '())
(define *printref* #f)

Flush commits the output buffer to the output file.

(define (flush)
  (pr (list->escaped-string (reverse! *output*)))
  (set! *output* '()))

Extract a reference from the output buffer. The last word in the buffer is the reference, so all character up to the first blank are extracted from *output*. The blank is discarded and the other characters are returned as a string. The reference is also deleted from *output*.

When the require-blank argument is #f, extract the complete buffer.

Extract-ref! escapes dangerous characters in the extracted string.

(define (extract-ref! require-blank)
  (let loop ((o *output*)
             (u '()))
    (cond ((null? o)
            (if require-blank
                (edoc-error "missing blank in \\r{} or \\0{}"))
                (begin (set! *output* '())
                       (list->string u)))
          ((char=? (car o) #\space)
            (set! *output* (cdr o))
            (list->escaped-string u))
          (else
            (loop (cdr o) (cons (car o) u))))))

Extract the content of *output* without printing it. Do not escape any characters.

(define (command-text)
  (let loop ((o *output*)
             (u '()))
    (cond ((null? o)
            (list->string u))
          (else
            (loop (cdr o) (cons (car o) u))))))

Close the index file, if currently open.

(define (close-ndx)
  (if *ndx-port*
      (begin (close-output-port *ndx-port*)
             (set! *ndx-port* #f))))

Append an index entry to the index file. Reopen the index file, if it is not open. File is the current output file, tag is the tag used to locate references to the entry, text is the text that will print in the index, and ctag is a two-element list containing the markup for the text. Each entry will have the following format:

file <tab> tag <tab> (car ctag) text (cadr ctag) <newline>

When no output file is known, the "file" part will be empty.

(define (write-ndx file tag text ctag)
  (let ((TAB (integer->char 9)))
    (if (opt-val make-index)
        (begin
          (if (not *ndx-port*)
              (set! *ndx-port* (open-append-file "INDEX")))
          (display* *ndx-port*
                    (if file file "")
                    TAB
                    tag
                    TAB
                    (car ctag)
                    text
                    (cadr ctag)
                    #\newline)))))

Generate a unique tag name. Because reference tags would appear multiple times when creating multiple entries for the same keyword, this function appends a unique numeric suffix to each tag, e.g.: frobnitz would become frobnitz:1, frobnitz:2, etc. In TROFF mode, an underbar is used instead of the colon (frobnitz_1).

A hash table is used to map tags to suffixes.

(define (unique-tag tag)
  (let ((id (cond ((hash-table-ref *index-tags* tag)
                    => (lambda (v)
                         (let ((v (+ 1 (car v))))
                           (hash-table-set! *index-tags* tag v)
                           v)))
                  (else
                    (hash-table-set! *index-tags* tag 0)
                    0))))
    (if (opt-val troff)
        (string-append tag "_" (number->string id))
        (string-append tag ":" (number->string id)))))

Create a printable reference (for Lout or TROFF output). When the tag s is an URL (starting with "http:"), then the entire URL is included:

[url]

Otherwise the reference is assumed to point to a local anchor and a Lout @PageOf (or TROFF \n[]) command will be used to insert a page number:

[^page-number]

When a tag contains a "#" character, everything in front of the "#" is dropped. (Two chars are skipped starting at "#", because "#" is quoted at this point.)

(define (make-print-ref s)
  (if (and (> (string-length s) 7)
           (string-ci=? "http:" (substring s 0 5)))
      (string-append " [" s "]")
      (let* ((k (string-scan #\# s))
             (s (if k
                    (substring s (+ 2 k) (string-length s))
                    s)))
        (if (opt-val troff)
            (string-append " [^\\n[" s "]]")
            (string-append " [^@PageOf{\"" s "\"}]")))))

Remove dangerous characters from tags by replacing them with less suspicious characters.

Note: This approach may cause overlaps. To be improved.

(define (htmlname s)
  (string-translate s "#<>&" "_LGA"))

The finish-command procedure commits the output generated by a command (mode or attribute) and then resets the mode or attribute.

It also does the post-processing of the reference (\r) and index (\x, \X, \V, \n) attributes as well as of the part (\0) mode.

When a reference attribute is processed, a printable reference is generated in TROFF and Lout mode and the begin anchor tag is finished in HTML mode (by emitting the "> part).

Index entries are processed by extracting the tag symbol (sym) from *output*. When the symbol is "*", the characters preceding the "*" (the command text, text) will be used for a tag. If the text is empty, there is only one word in the index entry, and the entry will not be visible in the content.

For \0 mode, this procedure switches to the next file, including generation of epilogues, prologues, etc. In Lout mode, \0 is equal to \1.

(define (finish-command)
  (dec! *nested*)
  (cond ((eq? attr attr-ref)
          (set! *printref* #f)
          (if (or (opt-val troff)
                  (opt-val lout))
              (set! *printref* (make-print-ref (extract-ref! #t)))
              (begin (pr (extract-ref! #t))
                     (pr "\">"))))
        ((or (eq? attr attr-cindex)
             (eq? attr attr-vindex)
             (eq? attr attr-index)
             (eq? attr attr-nindex))
          (let* ((sym  (if (eq? attr attr-nindex)
                           (let ((o *output*))
                             (set! *output* '())
                             (list->escaped-string (reverse! o)))
                           (extract-ref! #f)))
                 (star (string=? sym "*"))
                 (ctag (cond ((eq? attr attr-cindex)
                               (cond ((opt-val lout)
                                       '("@T{" "}"))
                                     ((opt-val troff)
                                       '("" ""))
                                     (else
                                       '("<CODE>" "</CODE>"))))
                             ((eq? attr attr-vindex)
                               (cond ((opt-val lout)
                                       '("@I{" "}"))
                                     ((opt-val troff)
                                       '("" ""))
                                     (else
                                       '("<VAR>" "</VAR>"))))
                             (else '("" ""))))
                 (text  (command-text))
                 (text  (if (string=? text "")
                            sym
                            text))
                 (u-sym (unique-tag (if star text sym))))
            (write-ndx *to-file* (htmlname u-sym) text ctag)
            (cond ((opt-val lout)
                    (pr (htmlname u-sym) "\"}{" (car ctag)))
                  ((opt-val troff)
                    (pr (htmlname u-sym) "\" \"" (car ctag)))
                  (else
                    (pr (htmlname u-sym) "\">" (car ctag))))
            (if star (flush))))
        ((eq? mode mode-hd0)
          (cond ((or (opt-val lout)
                     (opt-val troff))
                  (extract-ref! #t))
                (else
                  (close-ndx)
                  (epilogue)
                  (next-output-file (extract-ref! #t))
                  (prologue *language*)
                  (pr "<H1>")
                  (if (opt-val backlink)
                      (pr "<A href=\""
                          (opt-val backlink)
                          "\">")))))
        ((memq mode (list mode-block mode-quote))
          (if (and (not (null? *output*))
                   (not (char=? #\newline (car *output*))))
              (push! #\newline *output*))))
  (flush)
  (if *printref*
      (begin (pr *printref*)
             (set! *printref* #f)))
  (if attr
      (reset-attr!)
      (reset-mode!)))

The block (\b) and quote (\q) commands may have their command tags on the same line as the included edoc-text or in separate lines. Because TROFF requires commands to be on separate lines, this function adds a newline character, if one is required.

(define (troff-fixup s)
  (if (and (opt-val troff)
           (pair? (cdr s))
           (pair? (cddr s)))
      (push! #\newline *output*)))

The index commands \x, \X, \v, and \n generate TROFF code that must start and finish on a fresh line, so a fresh line is started, by troff-newline, if s is not NIL (which would indicate a fresh line) and another fresh line is started by troff-newline2, if s contains more than one character (the closing brace of the index command).

(define (troff-newline s)
  (if (and (opt-val troff)
           (not (null? s)))
      (pr #\newline)))

(define (troff-newline2 a s)
  (cond ((and (pair? s)
              (pair? (cdr s))
              (memq a (list attr-index
                            attr-cindex
                            attr-vindex
                            attr-nindex)))
          (pr #\newline)
          (let loop ((s (cdr s)))
            (if (and (pair? s)
                     (char=? #\space (car s)))
                (loop (cdr s))
                s)))
        (else
          (cdr s))))

The render procedure renders one line (in s) of EDOC markup.

The nnl argument holds the number of newlines seen before the current line. Newlines terminate all modes except for block (\b) mode. This is done in do-break.

Render pushes all characters of s to the output stack unless a "\" character is found, which switches the procedure to command mode. In command mode, all commands take effect immediately by setting a new mode or attribute.

The output of a command is only committed when a "}" character delimiting the command is found or the end of s has been reached. When the end of a command is found, the finish-command procedure (above) is invoked to finish any pending actions associated with commands.

(define (render s nnl)
  (define in-command #f)
  (define lhs #f)
  (cond ((and (opt-val troff) 
              (not (eq? mode mode-block))))
        ((positive? nnl)
          (do-break nnl)))
  (let loop ((s (string->list s)))
    (cond ((negative? *nested*)
            (edoc-error "unmatched closing brace"))
          ((> *nested* 2)
            (edoc-error "too many nested commands"))
          ((null? s)
            (flush)
            (reset-attr!))
          ((and (not in-command)
                (char=? #\\ (car s)))
            (set! in-command #t)
            (loop (cdr s)))
          ((char=? #\} (car s))
            (let ((a attr))
              (finish-command)
              (loop (troff-newline2 a s))))
          (in-command
            (set! lhs *output*)
            (flush)
            (set! in-command #f)
            (cond ((char=? #\\ (car s))
                    (pr (escape-char #\\))
                    (loop (cdr s)))
                  ((pair? (cdr s))
                    (inc! *nested*)
                    (let ((k (car s)))
                      (case k
                            ((#\b) (set-mode! mode-block)
                                   (troff-fixup s))
                            ((#\e) (set-attr! attr-emph))
                            ((#\E) (set-attr! attr-strong))
                            ((#\h) (set-attr! attr-highlt))
                            ((#\k) (set-attr! attr-keyword))
                            ((#\l) (set-attr! attr-elem))
                            ((#\m) (set-attr! attr-math))
                            ((#\M) (set-mode! mode-math))
                            ((#\o) (set-mode! mode-olist))
                            ((#\q) (set-mode! mode-quote)
                                   (troff-fixup s))
                            ((#\a) (set-attr! attr-anchor))
                            ((#\r) (set-attr! attr-ref))
                            ((#\s) (set-attr! attr-small))
                            ((#\u) (set-mode! mode-ulist))
                            ((#\v) (set-attr! attr-var))
                            ((#\x) (troff-newline lhs)
                                   (set-attr! attr-index))
                            ((#\X) (troff-newline lhs)
                                   (set-attr! attr-cindex))
                            ((#\n) (troff-newline lhs)
                                   (set-attr! attr-nindex))
                            ((#\V) (troff-newline lhs)
                                   (set-attr! attr-vindex))
                            ((#\_) (set-attr! attr-sub))
                            ((#\^) (set-attr! attr-super))
                            ((#\0) (set-mode! mode-hd0))
                            ((#\1) (set-mode! mode-hd1))
                            ((#\2) (set-mode! mode-hd2))
                            ((#\3) (set-mode! mode-hd3))
                            ((#\i) (set-mode! mode-image))
                            ((#\=) (dec! *nested*)
                                   (pr (escape-char (cadr s))))
                            (else  (edoc-error "unknown command" k)))
                      (loop (cddr s))))
                  (else
                    (loop (cdr s)))))
          (else
            (if (not mode)
                (set-mode! mode-text))
            (push! (car s) *output*)
            (loop (cdr s))))))

The edoc-start? and edoc-end? procedures check whether a line starts or ends an EDOC (markup) section. Both, the C (/*edoc) and Scheme (#|edoc) start markers are accepted, but only the end marker (code|# or code*/) of the selected language will work. This allows to auto-select the source language based on the first EDOC start marker found in a file.

(define (edoc-start? s)
  (and (< 5 (string-length s))
       (or (string=? "#|edoc" (substring s 0 6))
           (string=? "/*edoc" (substring s 0 6)))))

(define (edoc-end? s)
  (let ((k (string-length s))
        (d (if (eq? *language* 'scheme)
               "code|#"
               "code*/")))
    (and (> k 5)
         (string=? d (substring s (- k 6) k)))))

The *read-buffer* is a hack to allow to inject a start section marker when extracting a section. When it is non-nil, output will be taken from the buffer. This is done in buffered-read-line. When the read buffer is empty, buffered-read-line just reads a file from the current input file.

(define *read-buffer* '())

(define (buffered-read-line)
  (if (null? *read-buffer*)
      (begin (inc! *line-no*)
             (read-line))
      (pop! *read-buffer*)))

The edoc procedure renders an entire EDOC (markup) section. An EDOC section begins with an EDOC start marker and ends with an EDOC end marker or the end of the file.

In strip mode (-s), no output is generated and the EDOC section is simply removed from the output.

While generating output, empty lines are simply ignored (but counted) and later the number of blank lines is passed to render, which decides what to do with them.

In TROFF mode, empty lines are never passed through, because they would render as paragraph breaks.

When a line ends with a "\" character, a new line a read and appended to the current line. Even more than two lines may be joined this way.

All non-empty (or joined) lines will be passed to render for final rendering.

(define (edoc)
  (let loop ((line (buffered-read-line))
             (nnl  0))
    (cond ((or (eof-object? line)
               (edoc-end? line))
            (reset-mode!)
            (if (not (zero? *nested*))
                (edoc-error "missing closing brace at end of edoc section"))
            (set! *nested* 0)
            (if (not (opt-val troff))
                (pr #\newline)))
          ((string=? "" line)
            (if (not (eq? mode mode-block))
                (reset-mode!))
            (loop (buffered-read-line) (+ 1 nnl)))
          ((opt-val strip-doc)
            (loop (buffered-read-line) 0))
          ((let ((k (string-length line)))
             (and (positive? k)
                  (char=? #\\ (string-ref line (- k 1)))
                  (not (and (> k 1)
                            (char=? #\\ (string-ref line (- k 2)))))))
            (let ((k   (string-length line))
                  (new (buffered-read-line)))
              (if (string? new)
                  (loop (string-append (substring line 0 (- k 1)) new) 0)
                  (loop (substring line 0 (- k 1)) 0))))
          (else
            (render line nnl)
            (pr #\newline)
            (loop (buffered-read-line) 0)))))

Skip to a specific section (tag) in order to extract it using the -x command line option. The tag is the last word in a \0 mode.

The skip-to-section procedure expects the part (\0) marking the section to begin at a fresh line directly under an EDOC start marker (because it will insert that marker before returning control to the caller).

This procedure is a kludge!

(define (skip-to-section tag)
  (if (not *language*)
      (edoc-error "language must be specified with -x"))
  (let ((kt (string-length tag)))
    (let loop ((line (read-line)))
      (let ((kl (if (eof-object? line)
                    0
                    (string-length line))))
        (inc! *line-no*)
        (cond ((eof-object? line)
                (edoc-error "no such section" tag))
              ((and (>= kl (+ 4 kt))
                    (string=? "\\0{" (substring line 0 3))
                    (string=? tag (substring line (- kl kt 1) (- kl 1))))
                (set! *read-buffer*
                      (list (if (eq? *language* 'scheme)
                                "#|edoc"
                                "/*edoc")
                            line)))
              (else
                (loop (read-line))))))))

The code procedure renders an entire EDOC document, including any embedded EDOC sections. In extract (-x) mode, it first skips to the section to extract before it starts rendering.

Code chooses a procedure for syntax-highlighting source code based on the *language* setting. This will be either scm2html or c2html. These procedures accept a line of code to be highlighted and a set of arguments, which is best looked up in their respective documentation. They return a list containing the highlighting attributes currently in effect and a string containing HTML, Lout, or TROFF formatting instructions.

Because highlighting attributes may have to be preserved between individual lines, the attributes returned by a formatting procedures will be passed along when the next line is formatted. Between calls, the attributes are kept in the attr variable.

Like edoc, code collects empty lines and outputs them only when they are part of a code block. It ignores them when they appear between code blocks and EDOC sections. In TROFF mode, empty lines at the beginning and end of code blocks are omitted.

Code ignores lines containing both an EDOC start and end marker. In addition it resets the language to #f, if such a line contains the word "reset" immediately after the start marker.

When a start marker without an end marker in the same line is found, the procedure terminates the current code block and switches to EDOC mode by calling edoc.

Code emits a prologue (via prologue) before outputting either code or EDOC text. It uses the init variable to indicate that it still needs to initialize output with a prologue.

The cont variable indicates that code already has been output (so the next line of code will continue code output). It is used to avoid generating empty code containers. It is only set right before emitting the first line of a code block.

The out variable is used to store a line of highlighted output before emitting it. In strip mode (-s), it contains a line of raw (non-highlighted) code.

When the end of the input file is reached, code closes all pending containers, writes an epilogue, and exits.

(define (code)
  (if (opt-val extract)
      (skip-to-section (opt-val extract)))
  (let ((gen (if (eq? *language* 'scheme)
                 scm2html
                 c2html)))
    (let ((out   #f)
          (attr  '(#f #f #f 0 ()))
          (cont  #f)
          (init  #t)
          (skip  (opt-val troff)))
      (let loop ((nnl 0))
        (let ((line (buffered-read-line)))
          (cond ((eof-object? line)
                  (pr (gen 'terminate: attr
                           'lout-mode: (opt-val lout)
                           'troff-mode: (opt-val troff))
                      (if (opt-val troff) "" #\newline))
                  (set! attr '(#f #f #f 0 ()))
                  (if cont
                      (begin (if (not (opt-val strip-doc))
                                 (cond ((opt-val lout)
                                         (pr "}" #\newline))
                                       ((opt-val troff)
                                         (pr ".CE" #\newline))
                                       (else
                                         (pr "</PRE>" #\newline))))
                             (close-ndx)))
                  (epilogue))
                ((string=? "" line)
                  (if skip
                      (loop 0)
                      (loop (+ 1 nnl))))
                ((edoc-start? line)
                  (set-language! (if (char=? #\# (string-ref line 0))
                                     'scheme
                                     'ccode))
                  (cond ((edoc-end? line)
                          (if (string-ci=? "reset" (substring line 7 12))
                              (set! *language* #f))
                          (loop 0))
                        (else
                          (pr (gen 'terminate: attr
                                   'lout-mode: (opt-val lout)
                                   'troff-mode: (opt-val troff)))
                          (set! attr '(#f #f #f 0 ()))
                          (if (and cont (not (opt-val strip-doc)))
                              (cond ((opt-val lout)
                                      (pr "}//" #\newline))
                                    ((opt-val troff)
                                      (pr ".CE" #\newline))
                                    (else
                                      (pr "</PRE>" #\newline))))
                          (set! cont #f)
                          (if init
                              (prologue *language*))
                          (set! init #f)
                          (edoc)
                          (set! skip #t)
                          (loop 0))))
                (else
                  (set! skip #f)
                  (if init
                      (prologue *language*))
                  (set! init #f)
                  (when (not cont)
                        (cond ((opt-val strip-doc))
                              ((opt-val lout)
                                (pr "@Code{"))
                              ((opt-val troff)
                                (pr ".CB" #\newline))
                              (else
                                (pr "<PRE class="
                                    *language*
                                    ">")))
                        (set! cont #t))
                  (cond ((opt-val strip-doc))
                        ((eq? *language* 'scheme)
                          (set! out (scm2html 'mark-s9-procs: #t
                                              'mark-s9-extns: #t
                                              'tilde-quotes: #t
                                              'input-string: line
                                              'initial-style: attr
                                              'lout-mode: (opt-val lout)
                                              'troff-mode: (opt-val troff))))
                        ((eq? *language* 'ccode)
                          (set! out (c2html 'input-string: line
                                            'initial-style: attr
                                            'lout-mode: (opt-val lout)
                                            'troff-mode: (opt-val troff))))
                        (else
                          (edoc-error "cannot figure out source language")))
                  (do ((i 0 (+ 1 i)))
                        ((= i nnl))
                    (pr #\newline))
                  (cond (out
                          (set! attr (car out))
                          (pr (cadr out) #\newline))
                        (else
                          (pr line #\newline)))
                  (loop 0))))))))

Print command line usage.

(define (usage)
  (display* "Usage: edoc [-inswLT] [-b file] [-l lang] [-o file] [-t title]"
            " [-x name]"
            #\newline
            "            [-E file] [-P file] [file ...]"
            #\newline))

Main Program

The main program parses the command line options using parse-options!. It accepts the options defined at the beginning of the program. It then initializes some global variables with option values and opens an output file, it an -o option was given.

After that, there are three options. When -h was specified on the command line, a long usage test prints and the program exits.

When no files where specified on the command line, input is taken from the standard input port. Otherwise, input is redirected from each given file in sequence.

The list of files (files) specified after all options on the command line is returned by parse-options! after parsing.

(let ((files (parse-options! (sys:command-line) options usage)))
  (if (opt-val language)
      (set! *language* (string->symbol (opt-val language))))
  (if (opt-val output-file)
      (next-output-file (opt-val output-file)))
  (if (opt-val title)
      (set! *title* (opt-val title)))
  (cond ((opt-val show-help)
          (display-usage
            `(""
              ,usage
              ""
              "Render programs with embedded edoc sections in HTML."
              ""
              "-b file  make headings links back to 'file'"
              "-i       generate index file (INDEX)"
              "-l lang  source language is lang (scheme, ccode)"
              "-n       with -s, do not attach a warning message"
              "-o file  write output to the given file"
              "-s       strip edoc sections, output raw code"
              "-t text  content of the HTML TITLE tag"
              "-w       overwrite output files (default: keep)"
              "-x name  extract section with given file name"
              "-E file  insert epilogue 'file' at end of output"
              "-P file  insert prologue 'file' at beginning of output"
              "-L       generate Lout output (experimental!)"
              "-T       generate TROFF output"
              ""))
          (sys:exit 0))
        ((null? files)
          (code))
        (else
          (for-each (lambda (file)
                      (with-input-from-file
                        file
                        (lambda ()
                          (set! *file-name* file)
                          (code))))
                    files))))


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